domingo, 1 de abril de 2018

Review: “We should all be feminist” and “Dear Dear Ijeawele or, a Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions” by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie.


Publisher: Harper Collins.
Year: 2014.
Pages: 52.
ISBN-13: 978-0008115272.
Price: 6 € aprox (tapa blanda) / 3€ aprox (ebook)
Mark: 9/10
Abstract: A personal and powerful essay from Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, the bestselling author of ‘Americanah’ and ‘Half of a Yellow Sun’, based on her 2013 TEDx Talk of the same name. What does “feminism” mean today? That is the question at the heart of We Should All Be Feminists, a personal, eloquently-argued essay – adapted from her much-viewed Tedx talk of the same name – by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, the award-winning author of ‘Americanah’ and ‘Half of a Yellow Sun’. With humour and levity, here Adichie offers readers a unique definition of feminism for the twenty-first century – one rooted in inclusion and awareness. She shines a light not only on blatant discrimination, but also the more insidious, institutional behaviours that marginalise women around the world, in order to help readers of all walks of life better understand the often masked realities of sexual politics. Throughout, she draws extensively on her own experiences – in the U.S., in her native Nigeria – offering an artfully nuanced explanation of why the gender divide is harmful for women and men, alike. Argued in the same observant, witty and clever prose that has made Adichie a best-selling novelist, here is one remarkable author’s exploration of what it means to be a woman today – and an of-the-moment rallying cry for why we should all be feminists.



Publisher: Fourth Estate.
Year: 2017.
Pages: 96.
IBSN-13: 978-0008275709
Price: 5 € aprox (tapa blanda) / 6€ aprox (ebook)
Mark: 9/10
Abstract: From the best-selling author of Americanah and We Should All Be Feminists comes a powerful new statement about feminism today--written as a letter to a friend.  A few years ago, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie received a letter from a dear friend from childhood, asking her how to raise her baby girl as a feminist. Dear Ijeawele is Adichie's letter of response. Here are fifteen invaluable suggestions--compelling, direct, wryly funny, and perceptive--for how to empower a daughter to become a strong, independent woman. From encouraging her to choose a helicopter, and not only a doll, as a toy if she so desires; having open conversations with her about clothes, makeup, and sexuality; debunking the myth that women are somehow biologically arranged to be in the kitchen making dinner, and that men can "allow" women to have full careers, Dear Ijeawele goes right to the heart of sexual politics in the twenty-first century. It will start a new and urgently needed conversation about what it really means to be a woman today."


PERSONAL VALORATION
Justification
The first time I heard about Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie was thanks to his TED talk "The danger of a single story", a powerful call for attention about the implications of being exposed to a unique narrative and a unique way of understanding things in the construction of our identity and our conception of the world. However, it was not until very recently when I met up with her again and with her more feminist side. A year ago I read the first of these essay-books, "We all should be feminists" (also based on a TED talk with the same name), when I wrote an essay about my identification process as a feminist. And, suddenly, when I was desperate looking for more material on this subject, Sarah bought herself (in a beautiful paper edition) "We should all be feminists" and “Dear Ijeawele, or a Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions”.
"We should all be feminists" plot
If I had to recommend an initial reading on the subject of feminism, this book would undoubtedly be my first choice. In fact, that is precisely what happened in my case: when I put my doubts to a professor at the university (what should I start to read about feminism?) she recommended me reading the transcript of this talk.
"We should all be feminists" is a short essay (it is read very fast) and dynamic in which are shown personal experiences, ideas about feminism, reflections on society and culture ... under the idea that gives the name to the title: WE SHOULD ALL BE FEMINISTS. Personally, I think that it deals with the most important questions that appear when you start to address this issue: why the word feminism?, why does that word have so many negative connotations?, what happens when you start to see gender problems?, what process is followed in the identification as feminist?...So it is a mandatory reading for anyone.
Honestly, I can not think of a better way to explain why everyone should read this book (and, incidentally, be a feminist) than through Chimamanda's own words:

Some people ask: “Why the word feminist? Why not just say you are a believer in human rights, or something like that?” Because that would be dishonest. Feminism is, of course, part of human rights in general—but to choose to use the vague expression human rights is to deny the specific and particular problem of gender. It would be a way of pretending that it was not women who have, for centuries, been excluded. It would be a way of denying that the problem of gender targets women.

My own definition is a feminist is a man or a woman who says, yes, there’s a problem with gender as it is today and we must fix it, we must do better. All of us, women and men, must do better.
“Dear Ijeawele, or a Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions” plot:
This essay is an adapted version of a letter that Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie wrote to a friend who asked her advice to raise her newborn daughter as a feminist. The author proposes 15 suggestions with which to achieve this goal. Thus, topics such as maternity, parenting, reading, marriage, gender roles, identity, physical appearance, sexuality, love, difference... are treated.
This book has been a real discovery, one of those books that just reading them you are recommending to everyone, you are quoting people and you are willing to reread. "Dear Ijeawele, or a Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions”  is a book of education, of feminism and humanity. I had not found a book so apparently simple and so complex and important. I have read some things about education (this is a euphemism for saying that I have done the degree and two masters specialized in this area) and this is one of those books that really motivated me to be and teach to be an honest, kind person, brave, with opinion (and with arguments), humble, feminist ...

Your feminist premise should be: I matter. I matter equally. Not “if only.” Not “as long as.” I matter equally. Full stop.

Be a full person. Motherhood is a glorious gift, but do not define yourself solely by motherhood. Be a full person. Your child will benefit from that.

Teach her never to universalise her own standards or experiences. Teach her that her standards are for her alone, and not for other people. This is the only necessary form of humility: the realisation that difference is normal.
Writing style:
Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie is a dynamic, ironic and direct writer. It has a style with which it is easy to tune in and once you have read something from her it is easy to recognize her voice. Her argument is solid, her words make sense and she bases her writing on her experience. All her works, both the essay-type ones like these ones, or narratives (like  Americanah, Half of a Yellow Sun or Purple Hibiscus ), are based on her experiences and her worries and that is reflected in the passion with which she writes.

GENERAL COMMENT
"We should all be feminists" and “Dear Ijeawele, or a Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions” are two short, dynamic and simple works that have a great background: they are compulsory readings for anyone who is interested in feminism and education. Its author, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, speaks from experience and uses a clear, ironic and, sometimes, angry voice, to highlight the current problems she observes while proposing solutions to these.


-R.

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